Solar + Battery vs. Solar Only in Arizona
Does adding battery storage improve your solar ROI? Analysis of TOU arbitrage value, net metering export losses, and backup power economics.
Adding a 13.5 kWh battery to a solar system in Arizona changes the economics in three ways: it enables time-of-use (TOU) arbitrage, reduces export losses under unfavorable net metering policies, and provides backup power during outages.
The solar system alone produces a 25-year NPV of $14,954. Whether a battery adds to this depends entirely on your utility's rate structure. Arizona has 3 major utilities with TOU rates, creating real arbitrage opportunities.
Battery Economics: Arizona Public Service (APS)
For Arizona Public Service (APS) customers, battery storage has marginal economics with a 25-year NPV of -$2,881. The limited peak/off-peak spread means TOU arbitrage alone doesn't justify the cost. Backup power value and future grid services programs could improve the case.
Combined System Value
| Configuration | Net Cost | 25-Year NPV |
|---|---|---|
| Solar only (7 kW) | $11,740 | $14,954 |
| Battery only (13.5 kWh) | $8,400 | -$2,881 |
| Solar + Battery | $20,140 | $12,073 |
Frequently Asked Questions
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